THE STONE CROSS - Armenian Khachkars
Stone crosses or khachkars in Armenian (khach meaning cross, kar meaning stone), were a symbol of the new Christian faith in Armenia. Carved khachkars were used in churches, monasteries, and graveyards.


Khachkar

 

These stone crosses contain valuable inscriptions that provide important historical information of the Armenian people and were an expression of the Christian faith and high esthetic taste of the culture of the Armenian people.

The stone cross were used both as a religious symbol and as an ornament from the dawn of man’s civilization. They are found in Armenia prehistoric monoliths that had ceremonial significance. The use of such stone crosses continued during the pre-Christian period; some survived to the early Christian period (4th and 5th centuries) and served as the models for rectangular, column-like monuments bearing the sign of the cross.

  Khachkars constitute an integral dimension of Armenian cultural art, which were used widely in Armenia. With their high artistic standards and strong national character, they are an expression of the Christian faith and high esthetic taste of the culture of the Armenian people!!

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Khachkar

Reference: Treasures of Etchmiadzin, 1984

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